What Is Floor Joist Deflection

The floor joist spacing is the distance between the centers of any two installed joists.

What is floor joist deflection.

Maximum floor joist span for no. The amount of flex depends on the magnitude of the load applied span of the member and stiffness of the member. Dead load weight of structure and fixed loads 10 lbs ft 2. Floors built in the 1950s or earlier usually feature subfloors of 1x slats fastened diagonally across the joists.

For example a floor joist spanning 20ft 240 inches a deflection limit of 2 3inch for live loads and 1inch for total loads. Floor joist deflection help you ll get a much stiffer floor by installing bridging between the joists and doubling up on your plywood than by just sistering the joists with 2x4. This is the maximum deflection the designer should meet but it is only a minimum requirement. 1 ft 0 3048 m.

For floor joists a live load deflection limit of l 360 and a total load deflection limit of l 240 must be met. Ft plus any long term deflection due to the weight of the floor. Deflection is the bending or sag caused by loading. 2 grade of douglas fir are indicated below.

See the image below for an example of joists spaced 16 on center 16 o c. For example the maximum deflection for a joist span of 15 is 15 12 360 1 2. You should also check the ditra specs i seem to remember my tile guy telling me that when you re using natural stone ditra requires a thicker 1 1 8th i think subfloor anyway. If the span of the joists is 10 feet between supports then the deflection should not be more than 1 3 between the center and the end.

Typically for better performing floors minimal defection is desired. Considering the cross section of a typical joist the overall depth of the joist is critical in establishing a safe and stable floor or ceiling system. Like the framing members these slats and their connections can weaken over time causing creaks and squeaks and definitely deflecting with the joists. The most common cause of deflection in a floor joist system is undersized joists that span too great a distance for their thickness and width.

In many countries the fabrication and installation of all framing members including joists must meet building code standards. The l 360 standard means that the floor should not deflect more than the span divided by 360. Allowable deflection is generally expressed as a fraction of the span in inches. Frequently there is misunderstanding regarding deflection between joists.

All structural members will deflect or flex under load. Joists must exhibit the strength to support the anticipated load over a long period of time. Since the example house we are designing for is 12 feet wide we need to find in the floor joist span table a joist size and centering that can span 12 or wider.