It is the base of the natural logarithm.
What is a function in math numbers.
It is the limit of 1 1 n n as n approaches infinity an expression that arises in the study of compound interest it can also be calculated as the sum of the infinite series.
Typical examples are functions from integers to integers or from the real numbers to real numbers.
Functions were originally the idealization of how a varying quantity depends on another quantity.
Well 8 starts with an e.
In these examples physical constraints force the independent variables to be positive numbers.
The next largest number that starts with an e it s not 9 10 it would be 11.
This h function that we just defined we ll look at it.
In mathematics a function is a binary relation between two sets that associates every element of the first set to exactly one element of the second set.
And so now you see it s a very very very general tool.
The set of elements that get pointed to in y the actual values produced by the function is called the range.
Functions have been used in mathematics for a very long time and lots of different names and ways of writing functions have come about.
We have a special page on domain range and codomain if you want to know more.
So it s doing this really really really really wacky thing.
Compare the two relations on the below.
The number e known as euler s number is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 2 71828 and can be characterized in many ways.
If each number in the domain is a person and each number in the range is a different person then a function is when all of the people in the domain have 1 and only 1 boyfriend girlfriend in the range.
They differ by just one number but only one is a function.