This is typically a desert species.
West african carpet viper.
The west african carpet viper is a small snake with an average total length of approximately 20 inches 1 5 feet.
Carinatus stemmler papenfuß westafrikanische augenfleck sandrasselotter f.
Although not a large snake 300 500mm its venom is extremely toxic and it is.
The west african carpet viper s venom is potently cytotoxic causing severe pain swelling blistering and in many cases severe tissue damage.
These spots are designed to confuse potential predators.
Like the boomslang their venom is haemotoxic causing.
The ocellated carpet viper or echis ocellatus inhabits the countries of senegal gambia and gulf of guinea in the african continent.
This carpet viper stands as the most dangerous snake in nigeria.
It is responsible for more human fatalities due to snakebite than all other african species combined.
Burton s carpet viper is the name given to echis coloratus or painted saw scaled viper of eastern egypt palestine syria and israel.
A sidewinder it lifts its upper body braces its head and pulls the remaining coils along without touching the ground at an angle.
West african carpet viper echis ocellatus syn.
The west african carpet viper also known as the ocellated carpet viper echis ocellatus is a venomous serpent endemic to the countries of west africa is responsible highest number of snakebite related fatalities in africa.
Africa middle east and south asia the saw scaled or carpet vipers of the genus echis pictured is echis ocellatus a west african carpet viper from nigeria are a major cause of snakebite envenoming in the savannas of sub saharan africa north of the equatorial rainforest belt in the arabian peninsula and extending through iran to pakistan india and sri lanka.
West african carpet viper echis ocellatus syn.
The name echis is the latin transliteration of the greek word for viper ἔχις.
This snake accounts for 69 of snake bite related death in nigeria causing over 1 450 deaths nationwide.
Click here to view download in pdf format.
West african carpet viper primarily nocturnal the west african carpet viper echis ocellatus is 1 to 2 feet long with speckled light to dark brown dorsal scales and a light colored belly.
Carinatus westafrikanische sandrasselotter f zool.
The west african carpet viper is the most dangerous snake in africa responsible for more serious snakebites and deaths than any other species and it is a strong candidate for the title of most dangerous snake in the world.
They have a characteristic threat display rubbing sections of their body together to produce a sizzling warning sound.
An antivenom called echitab plus icp is manufactured by the costa rican instituto clodomiro.
West african carpet viper echis ocellatus.
Monovalent antivenom is effective and should be administered.
